Two UK politicians have resigned from their positions following separate disputes over their performance and conduct.

Nigel Farage, the leader of the UK’s anti-immigration Reform UK party, announced on Tuesday that he is resigning as a Member of Parliament (MP) to trigger a snap by-election.

He described the move as an opportunity for voters to judge his conduct following weeks of scrutiny over his finances. He said he would step down as the MP for Clacton, the southeast England constituency he has represented for the past two years.

“I’ve decided that the people of Clacton should be the judges of my actions,” Farage said in a televised statement. He added, “This will be a people versus the establishment by-election.”

Similarly, Keir Starmer announced on Monday that he would resign as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and as leader of the Labour Party following weeks of internal revolt within the party. Announcing his departure outside 10 Downing Street, Starmer said he would remain in office only long enough to oversee an orderly handover.

“Every decision I’ve taken has been about putting the country I love first,” he said, according to a New York Times report, adding, “That is why I will resign as leader of the Labour Party.” He promised to give his successor his full and unequivocal support while thanking his wife, Victoria, for standing with him as “a rock by my side.”

The resignation marks Britain’s seventh change of prime minister in just over a decade, underscoring a prolonged period of political volatility since the Brexit referendum.

Attention within Westminster has now shifted decisively to Andy Burnham, whose rapid emergence has transformed what was initially expected to be a drawn-out leadership contest into a near-certain succession race.

Burnham, who only recently returned to frontline national politics after winning a parliamentary seat in Makerfield, has quickly consolidated support across influential sections of the Labour Party.

Labour is set to open nominations on July 9, with a new leader expected by September, though that timeline could change if Burnham emerges as the sole candidate.

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